SS2: WEEK 3. TRANSPORT SYSTEM
: TRANSPORT SYSTEM The transport system is the movement of metabolic substances from various parts of the organism where they are produced or obtained to the parts where they are either used, stored, or removed from the body. NEED FOR TRANSPORTATION i. It aids in the removal of metabolic waste, e.g., carbon dioxide, water and urea ii. It helps to move hormones in plants and animals from where they are produced to areas of need. iii. It helps transport essential materials in organisms for metabolic processes, e.g., nutrients, oxygen, and water. iv. In plants, transport is necessary to move mineral salt and water from the root to the stems and leaves. MATERIALS THAT ARE TRANSPORTED IN ANIMALS The materials transported in animals include: i. Water ii. Digested foods (vitamins, amino acids, mineral salts, fatty acids, glycerol) iii. Gases (oxygen, carbon-dioxide) iv. Excretory products (urea, carbon-dioxide, excess salt) v. Hormones (adrenaline, insulin, estrogen,...